Chapter 10 – C is for Compassion – It’s Not You, It’s Them

About the Author:
Mark Aquino is a registered nurse in California with a Bachelors of Science in Nursing and Masters of Health Administration from West Coast University. He has at least 5 years of experience in the front lines as a visiting nurse in home health and hospice in direct patient care. He is author of OASIS NINJA: A Home Health Nurse’s Guide to Visits, Documentation, and Positive Patient Outcomes. This guide provides nurses with the information they need to provide quality care to their patients in the comfort of their own homes. He also writes books about how to live a good life and how to improve yourself on a daily basis such as Self Help Transformation: An Evidence-Based Approach to Personal Transformation for Mental Health, Physical Fitness, Relationships, and Career. You can also find all his books here. Learn more at OasisNinja.com.

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Compassion and Empathy

Compassion and empathy can seem alike. Compassion is the awareness of another person’s experiences and an ability to understand their feelings. Empathy involves letting go of judgment and accepting others as they are. But it is important to remember that compassion and empathy are not the same. Still, both are important in dealing well with people. To practice compassion and empathy, you need to be aware of others’ experiences and feel what they are feeling.

Positive brain activation

There are two basic ways to activate the brain for compassion and empathy. The first involves a bottom-up information process, where perceptions and actions match. The second involves a top-down information process, in which an individual shares emotions and implicitly recognizes another person as like himself or herself. Both approaches involve the implementation of executive functions, which are the brain areas that govern emotion and cognition. Bottom-up information updates the meta-level, while top-down information modifies low-level responses. The latter adds flexibility to the lower levels and reduces dependence on external cues.

Neuroscience has only recently begun to investigate the neural plasticity of social emotions. To investigate the brain areas involved, researchers compared novices and experts in compassionate behavior. The experts in this field were long-time meditators, and the researchers observed that their brains were more highly activated in the middle insula after listening to an audio recording for two weeks. Interestingly, the results showed that empathy training enhanced the activation of these brain regions, and compassion training reduced the occurrence of negative affect.

The prefrontal EEG asymmetry correlates with the presence of empathy. The relationship between prefrontal EEG asymmetry and the ability to feel empathy is also correlated with positive emotion. This suggests that the prefrontal cortex may play a role in mediating this relationship. Empathy and compassion have a strong relationship with prefrontal activity and prefrontal activity is associated with higher cognitive processes of the brain.

Impact on stress

A difference between compassion and empathy can reduce stress levels in humans. While empathy is a positive emotion, compassion is a beneficial trait for coping with stressful situations. Compassion helps people deal with their own distress, which is often a major cause of stress. In addition to reducing stress, compassion has other benefits as well.

Contagiousness of compassion

When people feel compassion, they are more likely to adopt prosocial behaviors, such as helping others. Empathy and compassion are also related to behaviors related to public health, including wearing a mask and being vigilant about personal hygiene. However, there are still many questions about the exact contagiousness of compassion and empathy. It is important to note the extent to which compassion and empathy can be transmitted between people.

There are benefits of compassion for mental health. The heightened levels of empathy and compassion for others can help the person suffering from depression and anxiety.

Neuroplasticity of compassion

Compassion activates the reward and affects systems in the brain. These areas, such as the nucleus accumbens, are involved in positive emotions such as love and empathy. Among other regions, they include the ventral striatum, the middle insula, and the putamen. Compassionate responses increase activity in the striatum and periaqueductal gray.

The benefits of developing compassion and empathy can be seen in patients with mental disorders. Compassion, a positive emotion, can have cascading effects that can lead to well-being. This is because compassion is an affiliative response to others. This response has been developed over centuries in Eastern philosophy and Western psychology, and certain mental training can lead to specific increases in compassion and structural changes in the neural networks related to positive emotions. Thus, exploitation of these traits could enhance psychotherapy interventions.

Interestingly, the fMRI activity of the brain’s regions associated with compassion and empathy was linked to increased positive affect after compassionate training. The training resulted in increased activity of a network involved in coping with stress, which reflects a new coping strategy. The deliberate cultivation of compassion and empathy can help to reinforce resilience. This provides a valuable new coping mechanism for people to cope with difficult situations.

The Connection Between Forgiveness and Empathy

The connection between empathy and forgiveness is complex, and there are several factors that affect it. We look at the influence of prior experience on empathy, how gratitude influences forgiveness, and how narcissistic tendencies affect forgiveness. These factors may be useful in promoting forgiveness. We also discuss what types of empathy are beneficial in promoting forgiveness.

Influence of prior experience on empathy

The effect of prior experiences on forgiveness may be more important than we realize. There is a role of empathy in forgiveness. Empathy mediates the relationship between previous experience and forgiveness. Empathy promotes forgiveness through a greater likelihood of reconstructing a relationship. Empathy is the most salient social cognitive factor in human behavior. In other words, a person who has experienced an earlier incident with an aggressor will tend to forgive a person who has had no prior experience.

In addition to previous experiences, genetics and socialization can influence our empathy. Our parents pass down genes that contribute to our overall personality. Other people socialize us, and our behavior reflects the values we learned at an early age. Moreover, we also suffer from cognitive biases, such as victim-blaming, which can make us less empathic. We may fail to show empathy when a victim of a crime asks us about their problems and what we could have done differently to prevent the situation.

Previous experiences have a positive influence on forgiveness and empathy. In particular, prior experiences of trauma may influence a person’s ability to forgive. Empathy can be a powerful tool in healing efforts, and it can help build self-esteem by empowering oneself to overcome the trauma that led to the abuse.

Effects of social harmony on forgiveness

While westerners tend to be individualistic, other cultures tend to put the needs of the group first. As a result, forgiveness is often associated with individualist motives. In contrast, cultures in Asia and Africa put the needs of the group first, and forgiveness serves as a way to ease burdens, clear consciences, and feel right about wrongs committed. This in turn preserves social harmony. For this reason, forgiveness is a fundamental aspect of human relationships.

Forgiveness is a fluid concept that can change from day to day and even hour to hour, depending on the individual’s emotions. While forgiveness is an act of kindness, it is also an act of humaneness, emphasizing the humanness of the “enemy.” Forgiving is a valuable act that lessens the fear of the person who committed the offense. Furthermore, forgiveness also helps one learn to overcome their complicity. Ultimately, empathy and harmony may serve as protective factors against stress in the future.

Effects of gratitude on forgiveness

The effects of gratitude on forgiveness and empathy are complex. Forgiving others is not merely about accepting what they did, but also about releasing attachments to the suffering of the other person. Forgiving a transgressor can be about not knowing better, wanting them to be loved or having certain expectations. Forgiving others gives us valuable information.

Gratitude is a protective factor, promoting positive functioning and reducing the risk of psychopathology. People who express gratitude report less risk of proactive aggression and reduced risks of depression and suicidal ideation. The relationship between gratitude and empathy and resilience was positive. Gratitude was found to be related to other positive psychological characteristics, such as sense of abundance and social appreciation.

Gratitude has strong correlations with forgiveness. It is an emotional and behavioral response that requires more time to develop. It requires more time to regulate aversive emotions and intentions than gratitude. It may also reduce the ability to forgive, which may be detrimental to one’s well-being. If the effects of gratitude are strong, it means that expressing gratitude may lead to better mental health.

The positive effects of gratitude on forgiveness and empathy extend beyond interpersonal relationships. In the workplace, the effects of gratitude are correlated with self-control. Self-control is a crucial variable for moral self-schemes. It mediates the relationships between moral behavior and self-control.

People with greater resilience have higher levels of gratitude. Cognitive empathy was not a significant determinant of gratitude. However, it was a significant predictor of resilience. Empathy and gratitude may represent a critical emotional skill that promotes resilience. This relationship is also mediated by age. The elderly were more likely to be grateful. So, while gratitude and resilience may have a role in strengthening relationships, both should be explored.

Effects of narcissistic tendencies on forgiveness

If you’ve ever met a narcissist, you know how intoxicating the praise can be. They crave praise and admiration, and they’re not always the best role models. While it may be tempting to rescue them, you’re risking chipping away at their mental health in the process. Forgiveness and empathy are the only ways to heal from this destructive cycle.

When you try to forgive a narcissist, be prepared for their cynical approach to the situation. They often exaggerate the offense and the severity of the hurt. They may have sworn or called you a foul mouth in a rare moment of frustration. Consequently, you may end up feeling that the offense is trivial or unforgivable.

Forgiveness enhances our physical and psychological well-being. They also contribute to the development of character strengths and are important for cultivating forgiveness. Forgiveness has important implications for educators and parents. They need to set a good example for children to imitate. Children need role models who can demonstrate compassion and forgiveness. Forgiveness helps them develop their capacity for self-acceptance and resilience in challenging situations.

Understanding the Human Condition

The struggle to find answers to questions is what defines the human condition. This quest can be seen in the evolution of language and its development. In addition to language, humans feel affection for animals, nature, abstract concepts, and things. And their struggle is constant. It is through the struggle for these answers that we develop our capacity for empathy and compassion. Understanding the human condition is the foundation for our ability to deal with conflict and improve our lives.

Language

A key to understanding the human condition and behavior is language. Languages help us understand certain behaviors and cultures. For instance, the language we use in conversations may not be understood by a non-native speaker. In order to understand language and human behavior, we must first understand the way in which it works.

The quest to understand the human condition began with the first attempts by humans to know themselves and their place in the universe. Since different cultures treat the subject differently, this quest for knowledge has become a central part of literature, art, and drama.

Feeling affection for people, animals, nature, things and abstract concepts

We’ve all been taught that feelings of affection towards humans are rooted in the parental responses we experience. But is this really true? Is it possible that we have feelings of affection for animals as well? Theorists like Konrad Lorenz have said that humans are drawn to animals that have characteristics of an infant. The term neoteny, or retaining infant-like traits, is used to describe the phenomenon.

Conflict

Theories of conflict focus on the causes of human conflict, relating it to our basic wiring. However, these theories tend to look at the human condition through highly humanistic and tragic lenses. Humans are social animals, and they seek to fit in with the group they belong to.

The sources of conflict are many and the circumstances for starting them are many. To accept that there is no way to prevent conflict is short-sighted, because it requires far more energy and effort to maintain peaceful coexistence. Conflicts have two main sources: destruction and repair. As we can see, the latter is better for the human condition. So, we can understand what triggers conflict in a more constructive way and work toward a peaceful resolution.

Religion

While there is a wide variety of religious traditions, one can find many similarities in the study of religion and understanding the human condition. Religion and science often overlap, and both use the terms good and evil as well as religious references in their discussions. Regardless of the differences in the two fields, a basic understanding of the human condition can help us address some of the most difficult questions of life.

Philosophers sought to prove that humans participate in a spiritual realm and relate to the world in ways that differ from those of other living creatures. Philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Hans Blumenberg, and Pannenberg attempted to integrate the scientific and the humanistic insights into one system.

There are widespread beliefs in an afterlife and an innate tendency to infer that natural phenomena have some sort of purpose.

All of these attempts to understand the human condition is a way to show that each and every person experiences some sort of struggle in their life. And in many ways, this struggle is what united the race of humanity. This human struggle creates a tendency for humans to have empathy and compassion for one another. Perhaps not just as a survival mechanism, but also as a pervasive truth that we are all somehow connected. This perception of unity may transcend the notion that dealing with difficult people may mean that we are ultimately dealing with ourselves.

About the Author:
Mark Aquino is a registered nurse in California with a Bachelors of Science in Nursing and Masters of Health Administration from West Coast University. He has at least 5 years of experience in the front lines as a visiting nurse in home health and hospice in direct patient care. He is author of OASIS NINJA: A Home Health Nurse’s Guide to Visits, Documentation, and Positive Patient Outcomes. This guide provides nurses with the information they need to provide quality care to their patients in the comfort of their own homes. He also writes books about how to live a good life and how to improve yourself on a daily basis such as Self Help Transformation: An Evidence-Based Approach to Personal Transformation for Mental Health, Physical Fitness, Relationships, and Career. You can also find all his books here. Learn more at OasisNinja.com.

Follow for more:
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